@article{PAR00015077, title = {{H}ow do field margins contribute to the functional connectivity of insect-pollinated plants ?}, author = {{G}uiller, {C}. and {A}ffre, {L}. and {A}lbert, {C}. {H}. and {T}atoni, {T}hierry and {D}umas, {E}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{H}abitat fragmentation generates a loss of functional connectivity detrimental to the persistence of biodiversity. {T}he {F}rench agricultural intensification initiated in the 1950s has caused a decline in field margins. {A}s field margins may facilitate species dispersal while providing socio-economic benefits, it is of interest to assess their contribution to the functional connectivity of insect-pollinated plants in agro-ecosystems. {T}his will help develop appropriate management strategies mitigating fragmentation. {W}e addressed this issue by studying the links between landscape structure and the patterns of abundance and pollen dispersal (using fluorescent dye particles) for two contrasted insect-pollinated plants occurring in field margins ({C}repis sancta and {E}uphorbia serrata). {W}e investigated the influence of field margins quality and of the surrounding matrix on pollen dispersal and compared the relevance of the least-cost algorithm with a straight-line approach to depict pollinators' movements. {T}he influence of landscape structure on plant abundance is species and scale-specific. {P}ollen dispersal decreases with distance from the source. {F}or {E}. serrata, it was preferentially dispersed via field margins, confirming the relevance of the least-cost algorithm, while {C}. sancta dispersal followed a straight-line. {E}uphorbia serrata, which grows strictly on field margins with a greater dispersal ability and a more diversified pollinator guild than {C}. sancta, is less affected by land-use changes. {O}ur study demonstrates the contrasting contributions of field margins to pollen dispersal as they may act as functional corridors favouring pollinators' movement depending on the species of interest.}, keywords = {{L}andscape connectivity ; {F}luorescent dye particles ; {G}ene flow ; {M}editerranean agro-ecosystems ; {L}east-cost algorithm ; {FRANCE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{L}andscape {E}cology}, volume = {31}, numero = {8}, pages = {1747--1761}, ISSN = {0921-2973}, year = {2016}, DOI = {10.1007/s10980-016-0359-9}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/{PAR}00015077}, }