@article{PAR00014807, title = {{M}imivirus inaugurated in the 21st century the beginning of a reclassification of viruses}, author = {{S}harma, {V}. and {C}olson, {P}. and {P}ontarotti, {P}. and {R}aoult, {D}idier}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{M}imivirus and other giant viruses are visible by light microscopy and bona fide microbes that differ from other viruses and from cells that have a ribosome. {T}hey can be defined by: giant virion and genome sizes; their complexity, with the presence of {DNA} and m{RNA}s and dozens or hundreds of proteins in virions; the presence of translation-associated components; a mobilome including (pro)virophages (and a defence mechanism, named {MIMIVIRE}, against them) and transpovirons; their monophyly; the presence of the most archaic protein motifs they share with cellular organisms but not other viruses; a broader host range than other viruses. {T}hese features show that giant viruses are specific, autonomous, biological entities that warrant the creation of a new branch of microbes.}, keywords = {}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{C}urrent {O}pinion in {M}icrobiology}, volume = {31}, numero = {}, pages = {16--24}, ISSN = {1369-5274}, year = {2016}, DOI = {10.1016/j.mib.2015.12.010}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/{PAR}00014807}, }