@article{PAR00013942, title = {{B}lood-borne candidatus {B}orrelia algerica in a patient with prolonged fever in {O}ran, {A}lgeria}, author = {{F}otso, {A}. {F}. and {A}ngelakis, {E}. and {M}ouffok, {N}. and {D}rancourt, {M}. and {R}aoult, {D}idier}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}o improve the knowledge base of {B}orrelia in north {A}frica, we tested 257 blood samples collected from febrile patients in {O}ran, {A}lgeria, between {J}anuary and {D}ecember 2012 for {B}orrelia species using flagellin gene polymerase chain reaction sequencing. {A} sequence indicative of a new {B}orrelia sp. named {C}andidatus {B}orrelia algerica was detected in one blood sample. {F}urther multispacer sequence typing indicated this {B}orrelia sp. had 97% similarity with {B}orrelia crocidurae, {B}orrelia duttonii, and {B}orrelia recurrentis. {I}n silico comparison of {C}andidatus {B}. algerica spacer sequences with those of {B}orrelia hispanica and {B}orrelia garinii revealed 94% and 89% similarity, respectively. {C}andidatus {B}. algerica is a new relapsing fever {B}orrelia sp. detected in {O}ran. {F}urther studies may help predict its epidemiological importance.}, keywords = {{ALGERIE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{A}merican {J}ournal of {T}ropical {M}edicine and {H}ygiene}, volume = {93}, numero = {5}, pages = {1070--1073}, ISSN = {0002-9637}, year = {2015}, DOI = {10.4269/ajtmh.15-0124}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/{PAR}00013942}, }