@article{PAR00013936, title = {{A} new clade of african body and head lice infected by {B}artonella quintana and {Y}ersinia pestis-{D}emocratic {R}epublic of the {C}ongo}, author = {{D}rali, {R}. and {S}hako, {J}. {C}. and {D}avoust, {B}. and {D}iatta, {G}. and {R}aoult, {D}idier}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he human body louse is known as a vector for the transmission of three serious diseases specifically, epidemic typhus, trench fever, and relapsing fever caused by {R}ickettsia prowazekii, {B}artonella quintana, and {B}orrelia recurrentis, respectively that have killed millions of people. {I}t is also suspected in the transmission of a fourth pathogen, {Y}ersinia pestis, which is the etiologic agent of plague. {T}o date, human lice belonging to the genus {P}ediculus have been classified into three mitochondrial clades: {A}, {B}, and {C}. {H}ere, we describe a fourth mitochondrial clade, {C}lade {D}, comprising head and body lice. {C}lade {D} may be a vector of {B}. quintana and {Y}. pestis, which is prevalent in a highly plague-endemic area near the {R}ethy {H}ealth {D}istrict, {O}rientale {P}rovince, {D}emocratic {R}epublic of the {C}ongo.}, keywords = {{REPUBLIQUE} {DEMOCRATIQUE} {DU} {CONGO}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{A}merican {J}ournal of {T}ropical {M}edicine and {H}ygiene}, volume = {93}, numero = {5}, pages = {990--993}, ISSN = {0002-9637}, year = {2015}, DOI = {10.4269/ajtmh.14-0686}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/{PAR}00013936}, }