%0 Journal Article %9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES %A Emonet, S. %A Wuillemin, T. %A Harbarth, S. %A Wassilew, N. %A Cikirikcioglu, M. %A Schrenzel, J. %A Lagier, J. C. %A Raoult, Didier %A van Delden, C. %T Relapse of Tropheryma whipplei endocarditis treated by trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, cured by hydroxychloroquine plus doxycycline %D 2015 %L PAR00012817 %G ENG %J International Journal of Infectious Diseases %@ 1201-9712 %K Endocarditis ; Whipple's disease ; Guidelines ; Doxycycline ; Hydroxychloroquine ; Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole %M ISI:000349560000004 %P 17-19 %R 10.1016/j.ijid.2014.11.003 %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/PAR00012817 %V 30 %W Horizon (IRD) %X The best treatment for Tropheryma whipplei infections is controversial. We report a patient who suffered from T. whipplei aortic native valve endocarditis that relapsed despite surgery and four weeks of intravenous ceftriaxone followed by several months of oral trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole. Cure was achieved after replacement of the prosthesis with a homograft and 18 months of oral doxycycline-hydroxychloroquine. We discuss the need for a change in treatment guidelines for T. whipplei infections. %$ 084 ; 050