@article{PAR00012455, title = {{G}enetic diversity and population structure in a collection of roselle ({H}ibiscus sabdariffa {L}.) from {N}iger}, author = {{B}akasso, {Y}. and {Z}aman-{A}llah, {M}. and {M}ariac, {C}{\'e}dric and {B}illot, {C}. and {V}igouroux, {Y}ves and {Z}ongo, {J}. {D}. and {S}aadou, {M}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{R}oselle ({H}ibiscus sabdariffa {L}.) is an economically important plant in {N}iger. {L}ittle is known about its genetic diversity and population structure. {I}n this study, we performed the first diversity assessment of a collection of 124 roselle accessions and 16 accessions of its close relatives {H}ibiscus cannabinus and {A}belmoschus esculentus. {O}ur study was based on ten agromorphological traits and 267 amplified fragment length polymorphism markers. {W}e identified two major distinct groups in {H}. sabdariffa using a {B}ayesian method. {T}hese two genetic groups were associated with statistical differences for three phenological characteristics: number of days to flowering, 100-seed weight and calyx size. {H}owever, the calyx colour, i.e. a morphological characteristic often used to classify different local ecotypes, did not superimpose this separation. {O}ur findings suggested that roselle diversity is genetically structured; the two different groups were clearly associated with morphological differences but were not commonly used by farmers for their classification. {T}he impact of the perceived ecotype structure and its consequence on farmer management is discussed.}, keywords = {{AFLP} ; genetic diversity ; {H}ibiscus sabdariffa {L} ; population structure ; {NIGER}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{P}lant {G}enetic {R}esources-{C}haracterization and {U}tilization}, volume = {12}, numero = {2}, pages = {207--214}, ISSN = {1479-2621}, year = {2014}, DOI = {10.1017/s1479262113000531}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/{PAR}00012455}, }