@article{PAR00012454, title = {{P}artial characterization of xylanase produced by {C}aldicoprobacter algeriensis, a new thermophilic anaerobic bacterium isolated from an {A}lgerian hot spring}, author = {{B}ouacem, {K}. and {B}ouanane-{D}arenfed, {A}. and {B}oucherba, {N}. and {J}oseph, {M}anon and {G}agaoua, {M}. and {B}en {H}ania, {W}ajdi and {K}echa, {M}. and {B}enallaoua, {S}. and {H}acene, {H}. and {O}llivier, {B}ernard and {F}ardeau, {M}arie-{L}aure}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}o date, xylanases have expanded their use in many processing industries, such as pulp, paper, food, and textile. {T}his study aimed the production and partial characterization of a thermostable xylanase from a novel thermophilic anaerobic bacterium {C}aldicoprobacter algeriensis strain {TH}7{C}1({T}) isolated from a northeast hot spring in {A}lgeria. {T}he obtained results showed that {C}. algeriensis xylanase seems not to be correlated with the biomass growth profile whereas the maximum enzyme production (140.0 {U}/ml) was recorded in stationary phase (18 h). {T}he temperature and p{H} for optimal activities were 70 {A} degrees {C} and 11.0, respectively. {T}he enzyme was found to be stable at 50, 60, 70, and 80 {A} degrees {C}, with a half-life of 10, 9, 8, and 4 h, respectively. {I}nfluence of metal ions on enzyme activity revealed that {C}a+2 enhances greatly the relative activity to 151.3 %; whereas {H}g2+ inhibited significantly the enzyme. {A}t the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the production of xylanase by the thermophilic bacterium {C}. algeriensis. {T}his thermo- and alkaline-tolerant xylanase could be used in pulp bleaching process.}, keywords = {{A}lkalitolerant ; {C}aldicoprobacter algeriensis ; {B}irchwood xylan ; {T}hermostable xylanase ; {P}artial characterization ; {H}ot spring ; {ALGERIE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{A}pplied {B}iochemistry and {B}iotechnology}, volume = {174}, numero = {5}, pages = {1969--1981}, ISSN = {0273-2289}, year = {2014}, DOI = {10.1007/s12010-014-1153-2}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/{PAR}00012454}, }