@article{PAR00012139, title = {{M}itigation of {RFIS} for {SMOS} : a distributed approach}, author = {{S}oldo, {Y}. and {K}hazaal, {A}. and {C}abot, {F}. and {R}ichaume, {P}. and {A}nterrieu, {E}. and {K}err, {Y}ann}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he {S}oil {M}oisture and {O}cean {S}alinity ({SMOS}) satellite was launched by the {E}uropean {S}pace {A}gency on {N}ovember 2, 2009. {I}ts payload, i.e., {M}icrowave {I}maging {R}adiometer with {A}perture {S}ynthesis, which is a 2-{D} {L}-band interferometric radiometer, measures the brightness temperatures ({BT}s) in the protected 1400-1427-{MH}z band. {A}lthough this band was preserved for passive measurements, numerous radio frequency interferences ({RFI}s) are clearly visible in {SMOS} data. {O}ne method to get rid of these interferences is to create a synthetic signal as close as possible to the measured interference and subtract it from the instrument visibilities. {I}n this paper, we describe an approach to create such a signal and on how to use it for geolocalization of the emitters. {T}hen, different methods for assessing the quality of the mitigation are introduced. {D}ue to the complexity of estimating the effects of mitigation globally, it is finally proposed to use mitigation results to create flag maps about the estimated {RFI} impact, to be associated with {BT} measurements.}, keywords = {{D}etection ; localization ; mitigation ; radio frequency interference ({RFI}) ; {RFI} impact ; {S}oil {M}oisture and {O}cean {S}alinity ({SMOS})}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{IEEE} {T}ransactions on {G}eoscience and {R}emote {S}ensing}, volume = {52}, numero = {11}, pages = {7470--7479}, ISSN = {0196-2892}, year = {2014}, DOI = {10.1109/tgrs.2014.2312988}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/{PAR}00012139}, }