@article{PAR00011192, title = {{E}vidence of sympatry of clade {A} and clade {B} head lice in a pre-{C}olumbian {C}hilean mummy from {C}amarones}, author = {{B}outellis, {A}. and {D}rali, {R}. and {R}ivera, {M}. {A}. and {M}umcuoglu, {K}. {Y}. and {R}aoult, {D}idier}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}hree different lineages of head lice are known to parasitize humans. {C}lade {A}, which is currently worldwide in distribution, was previously demonstrated to be present in the {A}mericas before the time of {C}olumbus. {T}he two other types of head lice are geographically restricted to {A}merica and {A}ustralia for clade {B} and to {A}frica and {A}sia for clade {C}. {I}n this study, we tested two operculated nits from a 4,000-year-old {C}hilean mummy of {C}amarones for the presence of the partial {C}ytb mitochondrial gene (270 bp). {O}ur finding shows that clade {B} head lice were present in {A}merica before the arrival of the {E}uropean colonists.}, keywords = {{AMERIQUE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{P}los {O}ne}, volume = {8}, numero = {10}, pages = {e76818}, ISSN = {1932-6203}, year = {2013}, DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0076818}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/{PAR}00011192}, }