@article{PAR00011170, title = {{C}hikungunya fever : epidemiology, clinical syndrome, pathogenesis and therapy}, author = {{T}hiberville, {S}. {D}. and {M}oyen, {N}. and {D}upuis-{M}aguiraga, {L}. and {N}ougairede, {A}. and {G}ould, {E}. {A}. and {R}oques, {P}. and de {L}amballerie, {X}avier}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{C}hikungunya virus ({CHIKV}) is the aetiological agent of the mosquito-borne disease chikungunya fever, a debilitating arthritic disease that, during the past 7 years, has caused immeasurable morbidity and some mortality in humans, including newborn babies, following its emergence and dispersal out of {A}frica to the {I}ndian {O}cean islands and {A}sia. {S}ince the first reports of its existence in {A}frica in the 1950s, more than 1500 scientific publications on the different aspects of the disease and its causative agent have been produced. {A}nalysis of these publications shows that, following a number of studies in the 1960s and 1970s, and in the absence of autochthonous cases in developed countries, the interest of the scientific community remained low. {H}owever, in 2005 chikungunya fever unexpectedly re-emerged in the form of devastating epidemics in and around the {I}ndian {O}cean. {T}hese outbreaks were associated with mutations in the viral genome that facilitated the replication of the virus in {A}edes albopictus mosquitoes. {S}ince then, nearly 1000 publications on chikungunya fever have been referenced in the {P}ub{M}ed database. {T}his article provides a comprehensive review of chikungunya fever and {CHIKV}, including clinical data, epidemiological reports, therapeutic aspects and data relating to animal models for in vivo laboratory studies. {I}t includes {S}upplementary {T}ables of all {WHO} outbreak bulletins, {P}ro{MED} {M}ail alerts, viral sequences available on {G}en{B}ank, and {P}ub{M}ed reports of clinical cases and seroprevalence studies.}, keywords = {{C}hikungunya virus ; {C}hikungunya fever ; {A}rbovirus ; {A}lphavirus ; {A}ntiviral ; therapy ; {AFRIQUE} {SUBSAHARIENNE} ; {ASIE} ; {OCEAN} {INDIEN}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{A}ntiviral {R}esearch}, volume = {99}, numero = {3}, pages = {345--370}, ISSN = {0166-3542}, year = {2013}, DOI = {10.1016/j.antiviral.2013.06.009}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/{PAR}00011170}, }