@article{PAR00010717, title = {{P}roteomics : a new way to improve human {A}frican trypanosomiasis diagnosis ?}, author = {{H}olzmuller, {P}. and {G}r{\'e}baut, {P}ascal and {S}emballa, {S}. and {G}onzatti, {M}. {I}. and {G}eiger, {A}nne}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{A}frican trypanosomiases, including the human disease referred to as 'sleeping sickness' and the animal diseases such as nagana, surra and dourine, are neglected vector-borne diseases that after years of research still need improved diagnosis and chemotherapy. {A}dvances in proteomics offer new tools to define biomarkers, whose expression may reflect host-parasite interactions occurring during the infection. {I}n this review, the authors first describe the current diagnostic tools used to detect a trypanosome infection during field surveys, and then discuss their interests, limits and further evolutions. {T}he authors also report on the contribution of molecular diagnostics, and the recent advances and developments that make it suitable for fieldwork. {T}he authors then explore the recent uses of proteomics technology to define host and parasite biomarkers that allow detection of the infection, the power and constraints of the technology. {T}he authors conclude by discussing the urgent need to use the biomarkers discovered in order to develop tools to improve trypanosomiasis control in the near future.}, keywords = {animal trypanosomosis ; human {A}frican trypanosomiasis ; molecular diagnosis ; proteomics ; serodiagnosis ; {AFRIQUE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{E}xpert {R}eview of {P}roteomics}, volume = {10}, numero = {3}, pages = {289--301}, ISSN = {1478-9450}, year = {2013}, DOI = {10.1586/epr.13.14}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/{PAR}00010717}, }