@article{PAR00010212, title = {{T}ropheryma whipplei as a commensal bacterium}, author = {{K}eita, {A}. {K}. and {R}aoult, {D}idier and {F}enollar, {F}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}ropheryma whipplei is the bacterial agent of the well-known and rare {W}hipple's disease, mainly observed among {C}aucasians. {T}his bacterium has recently been involved in other chronic and acute infections. {F}or a long time, the only known source of the bacterium was patients with {W}hipple's disease; however, thanks to the advent of molecular biology, {T}. whipplei has now been detected in specimens from healthy individuals, mainly in stool and saliva samples. {T}he prevalence of carriage depends on several factors, such as age, exposure and geographical area, reaching 75% in stool specimens from children less than 4 years old in rural {A}frica. {T}. whipplei is a commensal bacterium that only causes {W}hipple's disease in a subset of individuals, probably those with a still-uncharacterized specific immunological defect.}, keywords = {saliva ; stools ; {T}ropheryma whipplei ; {W}hipple's disease}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{F}uture {M}icrobiology}, volume = {8}, numero = {1}, pages = {57--71}, ISSN = {1746-0913}, year = {2013}, DOI = {10.2217/fmb.12.124}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/{PAR}00010212}, }