@article{PAR00008946, title = {{F}ish-habitat relationships in {F}rench {G}uiana rivers : a review}, author = {{M}{\'e}rona de, {B}ernard and {T}ejerina-{G}arro, {F}. {L}. and {V}igouroux, {R}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he role of habitat at different spatiotemporal scales in structuring fish communities is nowadays universally recognized. {F}rench {G}uiana, with a dense hydrographic network and high fish species richness, constitutes an adapted field to test some hypotheses about fish-habitat relationships. {T}his paper aims at synthesizing the actual knowledge on the environmental variables determinant in structuring fish communities in {F}rench {G}uiana rivers. {H}istorical factors linked to the alternation of glacial and inter-glacial episodes explain the peculiar distribution of fish species in an {E}ast-{W}est gradient. {T}he number of fish species in the basins matches the general relationship between basin area and fish richness observed in other {A}mazonian rivers. {T}he zonation of fish species along the course of rivers is poorly marked with only two zones identified, excluding the headwaters which are largely unknown. {A}t the reach scale creeks and pools house distinct fish communities but no fish species is exclusive of the rapid habitat. {I}n the creeks as well as in the pools many statistical relationships have been found between environmental variables and the presence and/or abundance of individual fish species. {G}old mining and the presence of a dam are the main human activities that influence fish communities' structure through modification of the aquatic environment.}, keywords = {{F}ish community structure ; {S}outh {A}merica ; {F}rench {G}uiana ; {S}treams ; {Q}uality index}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{C}ybium}, volume = {36}, numero = {1}, pages = {7--15}, ISSN = {0399-0974}, year = {2012}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/{PAR}00008946}, }