@article{PAR00003580, title = {{N}ew strain of {H}uman {T} {L}ymphotropic {V}irus ({HTLV}) type 3 in a pygmy from {C}ameroon with peculiar {HTLV} serologic results}, author = {{C}alattini, {S}. and {B}etsem, {E}. and {B}assot, {S}. and {C}hevalier, {S}. {A}. and {M}ahieux, {R}. and {F}roment, {A}lain and {G}essain, {A}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{A} search for human {T} lymphotropic virus ({HTLV}) types 1 and 2 and related viruses was performed by serological and molecular means on samples obtained from 421 adult villagers from the southern {C}ameroon forest areas. {O}ne individual (a 56-year-old {B}aka {P}ygmy hunter) was found to be {HTLV}-3 infected; however, there was a low proviral load in blood cells. {C}omplete sequence analysis of this virus ({HTLV}-3({L}obak18)) indicated a close relationship to human {HTLV}-3({P}yl43) and simian {STLV}-3({CTO}604) strains. {P}lasma samples from {L}obak18, the {HTLV}-3 infected individual, exhibited a peculiar "{HTLV}-2-like" pattern on {W}estern blot analysis and were serologically untypeable by line immunoassay. {T}hese results were different from those for the 2 previously reported {HTLV}-3 strains, raising questions about serological confirmation of infection with such retroviruses.}, keywords = {{CAMEROUN}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {journal of {I}nfectious {D}iseases}, volume = {199}, numero = {4}, pages = {561--564}, year = {2009}, DOI = {10.1086/596206}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/{PAR}00003580}, }