@article{PAR00001030, title = {{P}innatiphycus menouana gen. et sp nov ({R}hodophyta : {D}icranemataceae) from {N}ew {C}aledonia and {F}iji ({S}outh {P}acific): vegetative and reproductive morphology and molecular phylogeny}, author = {{N}'{Y}eurt, {A}ntoine and {P}ayri, {C}laude and {G}abrielson, {P}. {W}. and {F}redericq, {S}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{A} new tropical genus and species belonging to the family {D}icranemataceae, {P}innatiphycus menouana, is described from lagoon and outer reef-slope habitats in {N}ew {C}aledonia and {F}iji. {T}he new genus differs from other members of the family by the unique combination of the following characters: (1) tetrasporangia borne in terminal nemathecia on lateral cylindrical branchlets; and (2) the disposition of cystocarps along lateral branchlets rather than on the main axis itself. {T}he new species differs from {P}eltasta australis {J}. {A}gardh by the presence of cylindrical lateral branchlets along the flattened main axes and the occurrence of reproductive structures in terminal, subterminal or basal positions on the lateral branchlets. {I}t differs from subtropical {R}eptataxis rhizophora ({L}ucas) {K}raft from {L}ord {H}owe {I}sland by the presence of both yellowish refractive medullary cell clusters and cylindrical lateral branches bearing subapical tetrasporangial sori and cystocarps, as well as a central fusion cell and the production of carposporangia in chains of two to three rather than four to six. rbc{L} molecular analysis of {F}ijian samples unequivocally places the genus in the family {D}icranemataceae with 100% bootstrap support, strongly relating it to two species of {T}ylotus. {T}he family itself, however, received only weak bootstrap support (66%) for distinguishing it from the clade containing the virtually {A}ustralian-endemic families {M}ychodeaceae and {A}crotylaceae. {P}innatiphycus favors deepwater habitats (65-70 m) with low light intensities or shallower (< 30 m) but turbid high-current areas, which may have contributed to it being overlooked in the past.}, keywords = {{D}icranemataceae ; {F}iji ; {N}ew {C}aledonia ; molecular phylogeny ; morphology ; new genus ; new species ; {P}innatiphycus ; {P}innatiphycus menouana sp nov ; rbc{L} ; reproduction ; {R}hodophyta ; taxonomy}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{P}hycologia}, volume = {45}, numero = {4}, pages = {422--431}, ISSN = {0031-8884}, year = {2006}, DOI = {10.2216/04-39.1}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/{PAR}00001030}, }