%0 Journal Article %9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES %A Masson, S. %A Luo, J. J. %A Madec, G. %A Vialard, J. %A Durand, F. %A Gualdi, S. %A Guilyardi, E. %A Behera, S. %A Delecluse, P. %A Navarra, A. %A Yamagata, T. %T Impact of barrier layer on winter-spring variability of the southeastern Arabian Sea - art. no. L07703 %D 2005 %L PAR00000224 %G ENG %J Geophysical Research Letters %@ 0094-8276 %K INDE %K MER D'ARABIE %M CC:0002283762-0001 %N 7 %P NIL_15-NIL_18 %R 10.1029/2004GL021980 %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/PAR00000224 %V 32 %W Horizon (IRD) %X In the present study, we use a coupled model to evaluate the effect of shallow salinity stratification on the sea surface temperature (SST) and on the monsoon onset in the southeastern Arabian Sea (SEAS). A 100-year control experiment shows that the coupled model reproduces the main climatic features in this region in terms of SST, precipitation and barrier layer (BL). A 100-year sensitivity experiment (where BL effects have been suppressed in the SEAS) shows that BL enhances the spring SST warming by 0.5 degrees C, and leads to a statistically significant increase of precipitation in May (3 mm/day) linked to an early (10 to 15 days) monsoon onset. This suggests that the BL extent may be a useful predictor of the summer monsoon onset in the area with a two-month lead-time. However the effect above is mostly concentrated in the SEAS, and there is no significant impact over continental India. %$ 032 ; 064